Time Picker

Common Input Field Features
Step
Auto Open
Validation
Best Practises
Related Components

Time Picker is an input field for entering or selecting a specific time.

Source code

TimePickerBasic.javaTimePicker timePicker = new TimePicker();
timePicker.setLabel("Alarm");
timePicker.setValue(LocalTime.of(7, 0));
add(timePicker);
TimePickerBasic.javapackage com.vaadin.demo.component.timepicker;

import com.vaadin.flow.component.html.Div;
import com.vaadin.flow.component.timepicker.TimePicker;
import com.vaadin.flow.router.Route;

import java.time.LocalTime;

@Route("time-picker-basic")
public class TimePickerBasic extends Div {

    public TimePickerBasic() {
        // tag::snippet[]
        TimePicker timePicker = new TimePicker();
        timePicker.setLabel("Alarm");
        timePicker.setValue(LocalTime.of(7, 0));
        add(timePicker);
        // end::snippet[]
    }

}

The time can be entered directly using a keyboard or by choosing a value from a set of predefined options presented in an overlay. The overlay opens when the field is clicked or any input is entered when the field is focused.

Common Input Field Features

Time Picker includes all Text Field and shared input field features.

Step

Time Picker’s step parameter defines the interval (in seconds) between the items displayed in the overlay. It also specifies the amount by which the time increases/decreases using the Up/Down arrow keys (when the overlay is disabled).

The default step is one hour (that is 3600). Note that, unlike with Number Field, Time Picker accepts values that do not align with the specified step.

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Source code

TimePickerMinutesStep.javaTimePicker timePicker = new TimePicker();
timePicker.setLabel("Meeting time");
timePicker.setStep(Duration.ofMinutes(30));
timePicker.setValue(LocalTime.of(12,30));
add(timePicker);
TimePickerMinutesStep.javapackage com.vaadin.demo.component.timepicker;

import com.vaadin.flow.component.html.Div;
import com.vaadin.flow.component.timepicker.TimePicker;
import com.vaadin.flow.router.Route;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.LocalTime;

@Route("time-picker-minutes-step")
public class TimePickerMinutesStep extends Div {

    public TimePickerMinutesStep() {
        // tag::snippet[]
        TimePicker timePicker = new TimePicker();
        timePicker.setLabel("Meeting time");
        timePicker.setStep(Duration.ofMinutes(30));
        timePicker.setValue(LocalTime.of(12,30));
        add(timePicker);
        // end::snippet[]
    }

}

Note	Use common steps The step must divide an hour or day evenly. For example, "15 minutes", "30 minutes" and "2 hours" are valid steps, while "42 minutes" is not.

The displayed time format changes based on the step.

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Source code

TimePickerSecondsStep.javaTimePicker timePicker = new TimePicker();
timePicker.setLabel("Message received");
timePicker.setStep(Duration.ofSeconds(1));
timePicker.setValue(LocalTime.of(15, 45, 8));
add(timePicker);
TimePickerSecondsStep.javapackage com.vaadin.demo.component.timepicker;

import com.vaadin.flow.component.html.Div;
import com.vaadin.flow.component.timepicker.TimePicker;
import com.vaadin.flow.router.Route;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.LocalTime;

@Route("time-picker-seconds-step")
public class TimePickerSecondsStep extends Div {

    public TimePickerSecondsStep() {
        // tag::snippet[]
        TimePicker timePicker = new TimePicker();
        timePicker.setLabel("Message received");
        timePicker.setStep(Duration.ofSeconds(1));
        timePicker.setValue(LocalTime.of(15, 45, 8));
        add(timePicker);
        // end::snippet[]
    }

}

Step	Format
Less than 60 seconds	HH:MM:SS
Less than 1 second	HH:MM:SS:FFF

Step

Format

Less than 60 seconds

HH:MM:SS

Less than 1 second

HH:MM:SS:FFF

Note	Limit the number of steps The overlay does not appear for steps less than 900 seconds (15 minutes) to avoid showing an impractical number of choices.

Auto Open

The overlay opens automatically when the field is focused using a pointer (mouse or touch), or when the user types in the field. You can disable that to only open the overlay when the toggle button or Up/Down arrow keys are pressed.

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Source code

TimePickerAutoOpen.javaTimePicker timePicker = new TimePicker();
timePicker.setLabel("Alarm");
timePicker.setStep(Duration.ofMinutes(30));
timePicker.setValue(LocalTime.of(5, 30));
timePicker.setAutoOpen(false);
add(timePicker);
TimePickerAutoOpen.javapackage com.vaadin.demo.component.timepicker;

import com.vaadin.flow.component.html.Div;
import com.vaadin.flow.component.timepicker.TimePicker;
import com.vaadin.flow.router.Route;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.LocalTime;

@Route("time-picker-auto-open")
public class TimePickerAutoOpen extends Div {

    public TimePickerAutoOpen() {
        // tag::snippet[]
        TimePicker timePicker = new TimePicker();
        timePicker.setLabel("Alarm");
        timePicker.setStep(Duration.ofMinutes(30));
        timePicker.setValue(LocalTime.of(5, 30));
        timePicker.setAutoOpen(false);
        add(timePicker);
        // end::snippet[]
    }

}

Validation

Minimum & Maximum Value

You can define a minimum and maximum value for Time Picker if you need to restrict the input to a specific range:

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Source code

TimePickerMinMax.javaTimePicker timePicker = new TimePicker();
timePicker.setLabel("Appointment time");
timePicker.setHelperText("Open 8:00-16:00");
timePicker.setStep(Duration.ofMinutes(30));
timePicker.setValue(LocalTime.of(8, 30));
timePicker.setMinTime(LocalTime.of(8, 0));
timePicker.setMaxTime(LocalTime.of(16, 0));
add(timePicker);
TimePickerMinMax.javapackage com.vaadin.demo.component.timepicker;

import com.vaadin.flow.component.html.Div;
import com.vaadin.flow.component.timepicker.TimePicker;
import com.vaadin.flow.router.Route;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.LocalTime;

@Route("time-picker-min-max")
public class TimePickerMinMax extends Div {

    public TimePickerMinMax() {
        // tag::snippet[]
        TimePicker timePicker = new TimePicker();
        timePicker.setLabel("Appointment time");
        timePicker.setHelperText("Open 8:00-16:00");
        timePicker.setStep(Duration.ofMinutes(30));
        timePicker.setValue(LocalTime.of(8, 30));
        timePicker.setMinTime(LocalTime.of(8, 0));
        timePicker.setMaxTime(LocalTime.of(16, 0));
        add(timePicker);
        // end::snippet[]
    }

}

Custom Validation

If the minimum and maximum values are not sufficient, you can also apply custom validation.

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Source code

TimePickerCustomValidation.javaTimePicker timePicker = new TimePicker();
timePicker.setLabel("Appointment time");
timePicker.setHelperText("Open 8:00-12:00, 13:00-16:00");
timePicker.setStep(Duration.ofMinutes(30));
timePicker.setMinTime(LocalTime.of(8, 0));
timePicker.setMaxTime(LocalTime.of(16, 0));
add(timePicker);

Binder<Appointment> binder = new Binder<>(Appointment.class);
binder.forField(timePicker).withValidator(startTime -> {
    return !(LocalTime.of(8, 0).isAfter(startTime)
            || (LocalTime.of(12, 0).isBefore(startTime) && LocalTime.of(13, 0).isAfter(startTime))
            || LocalTime.of(16, 0).isBefore(startTime));
}, "The selected time is not available").bind(Appointment::getStartTime, Appointment::setStartTime);
TimePickerCustomValidation.javapackage com.vaadin.demo.component.timepicker;

import com.vaadin.demo.domain.Appointment;
import com.vaadin.flow.component.html.Div;
import com.vaadin.flow.component.timepicker.TimePicker;
import com.vaadin.flow.data.binder.Binder;
import com.vaadin.flow.router.Route;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.LocalTime;

@Route("time-picker-custom-validation")
public class TimePickerCustomValidation extends Div {

    public TimePickerCustomValidation() {
        // tag::snippet[]
        TimePicker timePicker = new TimePicker();
        timePicker.setLabel("Appointment time");
        timePicker.setHelperText("Open 8:00-12:00, 13:00-16:00");
        timePicker.setStep(Duration.ofMinutes(30));
        timePicker.setMinTime(LocalTime.of(8, 0));
        timePicker.setMaxTime(LocalTime.of(16, 0));
        add(timePicker);

        Binder<Appointment> binder = new Binder<>(Appointment.class);
        binder.forField(timePicker).withValidator(startTime -> {
            return !(LocalTime.of(8, 0).isAfter(startTime)
                    || (LocalTime.of(12, 0).isBefore(startTime) && LocalTime.of(13, 0).isAfter(startTime))
                    || LocalTime.of(16, 0).isBefore(startTime));
        }, "The selected time is not available").bind(Appointment::getStartTime, Appointment::setStartTime);
        // end::snippet[]
    }

}

Best Practises

Use Time Picker when the user needs to choose a time of day. Do not use it for durations, such as for a stopwatch or timer.

Component	Usage recommendations
Date Picker	Input field for entering or selecting a specific date.
Date Time Picker	Input field for entering or selecting a specific date.

Component

Usage recommendations

Date Picker

Input field for entering or selecting a specific date.

Date Time Picker

Input field for entering or selecting a specific date.

68E1BB9D-2798-4662-A35F-E9CF5D5575A6

Docs

Docs

Time Picker

Common Input Field Features

Step

Auto Open

Validation

Minimum & Maximum Value

Custom Validation

Best Practises

Docs

Common Input Field Features

Step

Auto Open

Validation

Minimum & Maximum Value

Custom Validation

Best Practises

Related Components